Gambaran Kalsium Urine pada wanita Pengonsumsi Teh Di Desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah

RAHMAYANI, INDRI and Sahidan, Sahidan (2026) Gambaran Kalsium Urine pada wanita Pengonsumsi Teh Di Desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah. Diploma thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kalsium merupakan mineral penting yang berperan dalam pembentukan tulang dan gigi serta menjaga fungsi fisiologis tubuh. Konsumsi teh yang mengandung kafein dan oksalat diduga dapat memengaruhi pengeluaran kalsium melalui urine. Peningkatan ekskresi kalsium dalam urine dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya cadangan kalsium dalam tubuh dan meningkatkan risiko osteoporosis, terutama pada wanita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan tujuan mengetahui gambaran kalsium urine pada wanita peminum teh di Desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 wanita peminum teh di Dusun 2 Desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah. Pemeriksaan kalsium urine dilakukan menggunakan metode Sulkowitch dan analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Tujuan: Diketauhi gambaran kadar kalsium urine pada wanita peminum teh di desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah dan mengetauhi kebiasaan wanita yang peminum teh di Desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 responden, terdapat 28 responden (70%) dengan hasil kalsium urine positif dan 12 responden (30%)dengan hasil negatif. Berdasarkan kebiasaan meminum teh, sebanyak 34 responden (85%) peminum teh 1 cangkir/hari dan 6 responden (15%) peminum teh ±2 cangkir/hari. Pembahasan: Bedasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan penelitian ini di laksanakan wilayah dusun 2 desa pasar pedati bengkulu tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 40 orang responden, di mana hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kalsium urine positif berjumlah 28 orang dengan persentase 70% dan kalsium urine negatif berjumlah 12 orang dengan persentase 30% dengan metode yang di gunakan yaitu metode sulkowitch. Kalsium urine positif di tandai dengan adanya kekeruhan pada semple urine wanita peminum teh yang di periksa. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar wanita peminum teh di Desa Pasar Pedati Bengkulu Tengah menunjukkan hasil kalsium urine positif. Mayoritas responden memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh sebanyak 1 cangkir per hari. Konsumsi teh yang berlebihan berpotensi meningkatkan ekskresi kalsium melalui urine sehingga perlu memperhatikan pola konsumsi teh untuk menjaga kesehatan tulang dan ginjal. kalsium urine, teh, wanita, metode Sulkowitch, kafein. ABSTRACT Background: Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a role in bone and tooth formation and maintains the body's physiological functions. Consumption of tea containing caffeine and oxalate is thought to affect calcium excretion through urine. Increased urinary calcium excretion can lead to reduced calcium reserves in the body and increase the risk of osteoporosis, especially in women. Methods: This study used a descriptive method to determine the urinary calcium profile in female tea drinkers in Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu. The study sample consisted of 40 female tea drinkers in Hamlet 2, Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu. Urine calcium examination was performed using the Sulkowitch method, and data analysis was performed univariately. Objective: To determine the urinary calcium profile in female tea drinkers in Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu, and to understand the habits of female tea drinkers in Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu. Results: The study showed that of the 40 respondents, 28 (70%) had positive urine calcium results and 12 (30%) had negative results. Based on tea drinking habits, 34 respondents (85%) drank one cup of tea per day, and 6 respondents (15%) drank approximately two cups per day. Discussion: This research was conducted in Hamlet 2, Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu. The study involved 40 respondents. The results showed that 28 respondents (70%) tested positive for urinary calcium, while 12 respondents (30%) tested negative for urinary calcium. The Sulkowitch method was used. Positive urine calcium is indicated by the presence of cloudiness in the urine samples of tea-drinking women. Conclusion: Most female tea drinkers in Pasar Pedati Village, Central Bengkulu, tested positive for urinary calcium. The majority of respondents consumed one cup of tea per day. Excessive tea consumption has the potential to increase urinary calcium excretion, so it is important to monitor tea consumption patterns to maintain bone and kidney health. urinary calcium, tea, women, Sulkowitch method, caffeine. .

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