The Relationship of Energy Intake, Protein, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C with The Nutritional Status of Lung Tuberculosis Patient in The Kemuning Room, Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2020

Alaina, Dita Kodrati and Suryani, Desri and Siregar, Afriyana (2021) The Relationship of Energy Intake, Protein, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C with The Nutritional Status of Lung Tuberculosis Patient in The Kemuning Room, Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2020. SANITAS: JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN SENI KESEHATAN, 12 (2). pp. 148-158. ISSN 1978-8843

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Abstract

Weight loss and appetite often occur in pulmonary TB patients. One of the determinants of pulmonary TB disease is infection and nutritional status. Pulmonary TB patients have decreased nutritional status due to the level of behavior towards food and health, especially the adequacy of energy and protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy intake, protein, vitamin B6, vitamin C and nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu General Hospital in 2020. The method was observed analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was taken through accidental sampling method with a sample of 35 patients. Data collection of nutrient intake with semi food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) method and 1x24 hour recall. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the Spearman Correlation test. The results showed the average intake of energy, protein, vitamin B6, and vitamin C was less than the nutritional adequacy rate (RDA). There is a relationship between energy intake and nutritional status, There is no relationship between protein intake and nutritional status, there is no relationship between vitamin B6 intake and nutritional status, there is no relationship between vitamin C intake and nutritional status. It is expected that pulmonary TB patients can increase their energy intake from carbohydrate, protein, and fat sources to avoid malnutrition.

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