Joint Effect of High Blood Pressure and Physical Inactive on Diabetes Mellitus: a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

Sitorus, Nikson and Simbolon, Demsa (0201) Joint Effect of High Blood Pressure and Physical Inactive on Diabetes Mellitus: a Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 61 (4). pp. 614-620. ISSN 2421-4248

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Abstract

Introduction. The relationship of high blood pressure and physi�cal inactivity to diabetes mellitus is well known, but not many studies have known the joint effect of the two in causing diabe�tes mellitus. This study aims to evaluate the joint effect of high blood pressure and less physical activity against Diabetes Mel�litus (DM) in Indonesia. Methods. This is a cross-sectional study. Subjects in this study were the age group ≥ 21 years old who were followed by the inter�view. We investigated factors related to DM in Indonesia associ�ated with blood pressure and physical activity by controlling other confounding variables. Statistical analyses were conducted using logistic regression. Age, sex, education level, marital status, occu�pation, body mass index, residence area, stress, fruit, and veg�etable consumption were adjusted for in the multivariate model. Results. The prevalence of DM was 3.86% among respondents. Multivariate analysis showed that people who had hypertension and less physical activity had a risk of 3.68 (95% CI, 2.43-5.34) times having DM. People who had hypertension and enough phys�ical activity had a risk of 2.33 (95% CI, 1.65-6.43) times having DM. While people who do not have hypertension and had less physical activity had a risk of 1.81 (95% CI, 1.34-3.62) times. Conclusions. People with hypertension and less physical activity have the greatest risk of developing DM.

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